Ann Aguirre. The Mongols defeat an army led by Henry the Pious, the Duke of Silesia, near Liegnitz (Legnica). if you die causing an early stop to your horde night. 3. Sculk Horde Mod (1. Port 993. 4. "There were several smaller festivals leading up to Hallow's End. chimie. Horde Rush is a Cooperative gamemode, similar. 75. Doom Eternal unleashes the legions of demons found in Horde Mode alongside a number of new features, Master Levels, and quality of life fixes. The process is war -> annex -> raze -> core. Warchief, or War Chief, was a title used by the leader of the modern Horde. The Horde game mode consists of a lobby of 1 - 6 players working cooperatively to survive an onslaught of computer-controlled enemies attacking in "waves. Khanate. These are the best zombie games on PC: Resident Evil 2. Main. Horde Mode has existed in World War Z for some time, and tasks players with holding down a single location as waves of. This highly intelligent and adaptive horde will stop at nothing to grow stronger and more powerful, making it your sworn. Blizzard. Drive along the area from the west side until you come across a series of caves, and that's where the horde lives. CD —. During the event you can send reinforcements to your allies. One of the definitions for the noun horde is 'a large number of things or people considered together as a. 16. The best option is to find a place where horde only comes at you at 90° at the front. Sharing Is Caring – Pass one of every dish at a Bountiful Table. 5) unleashes an ultimate end-game challenge that will push you to your limits. The Golden Horde, which is also known as the Ulug Ulus, Ulus of Jochi, or the Kipchak Khanate, is a medieval state that flourished from the mid-13th century to the end of the 14th century. Horde nights: Every third night (starting with day 3) starting around 20:24 a Horde boss will spawn with a set of minions on their respective maps. Average Playtime: 11 hours. The Headless Horseman, once a human paladin and now an insane fiend, has set fire to our village! You must put out those fires! Grab a bucket and throw it onto the blaze, or toss it to an ally who is closer to the flames. Marion Forks Horde. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. Overview. Posted December 13, 2021. a large group of people: . Aim for the head. In the past, he conquered most of the universe using a massive clone army. Check out some of the most popular ENS profiles below. Having started his career in effects, Nicotero has directed more episodes of The Walking Dead than any other person, including a big percentage of the show's most memorable moments. Read more. Yes, there are 9 sandbox options for Horde Night customizations under "Advanced Zombie Options". Only your coring speed/unrest/ winning wars stops you. . (There are no wandering hordes) unconfirmed, if you level up during the Horde night it resets the horde zombie count to zero, resulting in longer zombies for longer. Cinematic Summary - Spoilers! While Saurfang believes his legacy to be dishonorable, thinking of his early history with the Old Horde and orchestrating the assault on Teldrassil, Thrall and Anduin give him a fitting tribute, recalling the honorable deeds in his past. It's been around much. I only had a L60 DK to test with, so Northrend and the portal Cata zones are not tested. draenei healing for 15% of their max hp every 6 min. 9-letter words that start with ens. 𝓢𝓮𝓪𝓷𝓟𝓪𝓾𝓵 Jan 22 @ 5:39pm. " Players can create their own private matches or join a random one either by quick match or server browser. With a strategic mind unmatched by any other, the Gravemind orchestrates the Horde's every move, tirelessly plotting to expand its reach and thwart all who would dare to challenge it. I'm not sure if the following is intended behavior or a bug though. Horde Mode is an expansion for Doom Eternal introduced with Update 6. a people or tribe of nomadic life. Download Full Size Image. The Rise of Azshara and the Unsteady Alliance. Like the game's other arenas. Horde Chess is an asymmetrical variant of the game. Lee Eun-saem - Park Mi-jin. As the Alien franchise’s first major console release in years, Aliens: Fireteam Elite offers a multiplayer-focused experience via a cooperative campaign with great replay value and a challenging horde mode. Authentication: Normal password: Outgoing SMTP server: mail. Attention Horde!!! Don't miss out on the best way to show you belong. Horde :: Log in - ENS Paris-Saclay. Horde strength (i. Druids eat meat, get in fights, have personality just like anyone. Your first horde night will typically be pretty easy, almost always ending before midnight. The envoy of the Golden Horde - Mengu-Temir, a handsome and connoisseur of female beauty arrives in the. Researchers have sampled wood from five regions of Eurasia to track what the weather was like. The best weapon against the Hordes is explosives. Our campus. You can install all Horde applications and. Here’s what each horde is called. It has a university restaurant and cafeteria, a resource center, a large garden and many Lab cafes. The name Golden Horde, a partial calque of Russian (Zolotja Ord), itself supposedly a partial calque of Turkic Altan Orda, is said to have been inspired by the golden color of the tents the Mongols lived in during wartime, or an actual golden tent used by Batu Khan or by Uzbek Khan, or to have been. Russia vs. Belknap Horde #5 Location (Twin Craters Horde) Head to the south-eastern corner of the Belknap map just below the town of Crazy Willies. Horde's Name. The name possibly came from the golden color of the ruling khans’ yurts (tent-like dwellings). This led to an anti-Persian alliance with Egypt. Endless Siege is a tower defense game where you survive endless waves of enemies. Release Date 6 Feb The end of the thirteenth century. Horde Mode XL follows the same rules as the game’s standard Horde Mode, with an additional challenge. Easy horde base for all game stages, assuming you have a sledge: 2x2 tower, 6 blocks or so tall. This guide will help with what to expect and how to gear-up for a fighting chance. + 33 1 81 87 50 00. 16. This horde seems to randomly respawn, and could be used to practice. January/February 2022 Published on December 14, 2021. Read Sydney Australian Star Newspaper Archives, May 12, 1900, p. The Horde towers are taller, and falling off the external ramps is very easily done indeed. " Players can create their own private matches or join a random one either by quick match or server browser. Horde. ens hrouds. >180° is unacceptable, better start kitting them to a more desirable position. Free nine Servants of Razelikh, three Servants of Sevine, three Servants of Allistarj, and three Servants of Grol. 4. One was somber, one was celebratory, and this one was a bit of both. This will bring you into the Horde application. Port 465. Language. I’ll cut a release tomorrow morning that contains this, the alliance guide and my patches. TOPIC:📚 Today IzPrebuilt shows you how to build a simple end game base for 7 days to die 2023 (Works in Alpha 21) SUPPORT: 😊 ☑️Become a Member:. 4 Advantages of Using Horde Webmail for Your Business. eth. It could include the following animals: zombie dog, zombie vulture, wolf, and possibly others. ENS Paris-Saclay is one of the most. Waves. If you wish to customize Horde Groupware Webmail Edition's appearance and behavior, create "local" files for the configuration file you want to change. You'll hear the howling scream of death. To use the horn right-click and keep the mouse button pressed until the horn disappears: the spawn of each Ayeraco will be announced in the game chat. This highly intelligent and adaptive horde will stop at nothing to grow. 4 Light's Hope Chapel -Everyone/hardcore players went alliance because paladin -20% of all horde players have given up and just afk with the pretense of defending a flag -The choke point to get into dun baldar is like 25x longer than the chokepoint into frostwolf keep -the additional chokepoint into SPGY -Horde has to deal with 15x more captains -Premades going defense and everyone else offense -Horde has more low. Gratis Bimbel anti DROP OUT KEDINASAN. Later converting to Islam, the Golden Horde would meld aspects of. Horde mode is a round-based mode where the goal is to get the highest score. Originally human as a child, he was afflicted with Rustlung, a fatal lung condition caused by Imulsion exposure, and transported to the New Hope Research. The Mongols invade Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia . This highly intelligent and adaptive horde will stop at nothing to grow stronger and more powerful, making. On the first horde night 10 zombies will arrive to attack you and/or your base. in very great numbers: 3. By Tuesday, at least 100 Horde guilds worldwide had defeated the dungeon's final boss, earning their place in the Hall of Fame, filling and closing the leaderboard. Horde Mode. La horde sauvage - The Wild Horde, d'Ennio Morricone est Interprété par l’ensemble de guitares de 4e secondaire du programme art-études Musique de l’école Cu. 123 Jan 22 @ 5:34pm. These are the best zombie games on PC: Resident Evil 2. Maga frens nft This week, the variety of ENS Domain names catapulted to 2 million. I picked this quest up and got The Horde Slayer title today. See Similar Styles. Queues were upwards of 3 hours at P2. Username: Password: ServerReaching Wave 50 takes about three hours, and you can’t pause the game. Shurenai Feb 9, 2021 @ 3:11pm. If you want to stop hordes for good, you have to kill a war chief in the area. In the series finale, he is destroyed by She-Ra after she frees the magic stored by the Heart of Etheria . 2 days ago · Level 31 to 40 Horde Route & Zones. This new addition is a free DLC activity, and anyone can download DOOM Eternal with an Xbox Game Pass membership. She asks a friend that is a majoring in history if switching to history is a good choice. Level 51 to 60 Horde Route & Zones. It can be extended with any of the released Horde applications or the applications that are still in development, like a bookmark manager or a file manager. The more quests you complete, the. It offers students an early immersive contact with research and mobilises the. 6, 52. 1. anatii. 3 Hammerfall /way Badlands 18. The. Clearing out the Hordes awards you with money and trust for the camp in the region. EAS 16. For Alpha 21, has anyone found the best gun and perks to that best mows down hordes at day 150+ and tier 6 POIs? Auto shotty. By: Marco. twitch. I just came back horde and went troll because I like the increased haste it provides and the voodoo shuffle or w/e which is a 20% reduction in snares and slows plus they get the. Batu also had problems in his last years with the Principality of Halych-Volhynia, whose ruler, Danylo of Halych, adopted a policy of confronting the Golden Horde and defeated some Mongol assaults in 1254. 1 58. An end of the world battle between gangsters, cops and zombies. If you are bold, drop it in and try it out. You're statement doesn't make sense logically. Would be easiest if there was some kind of visual or audio cues on the 6th day. Check out The Horde: The End Is Nigh [Explicit] by Boondox & Bukshot on Amazon Music. An end must come to the Coldbringer. The entire attraction of horde mode is that it doesn't have a defined ending. Hallow's End Treats for Spoops! Speak with the innkeepers of Orgrimmar, Undercity, and Thunder Bluff, as well as Kali Remik Orgrimmar's Valley of Spirits. The once great empire of Jochi, son of Genghis Khan, has been divided into several Khanates each seeking dominance over the steppe. The Horde Council was made aware of Mathias Shaw's and Flynn Fairwind's mission across the Eastern Kingdoms and allowed them to travel across Horde territories. UNPRECEDENTED AGREEMENT Krong the Unifier, together with a group of the best warriors from all three tribes went to the Flatlands on unknown trails through the Damned Mountains, demanding to meet the communities that lived isolated from each other – the. Image via AMC. Based on the novel-adapted movie in 2013, World War Z was produced into a third-person shooter in 2019 by Mad Dog Games. One important thing, you can still fly by using the anti-gravity pack while in Mechagon, hope. A level 7 Exile's Reach Quest. The use of photographs in presenting history d. It is also known as the Kipchak Khanate or as the Ulus of Jochi. Print length. 2. In the name field, enter the name you want to list, without ‘. She will tell you to talk NPCs in each major Horde city: Flexing for Nougat - /flex for Innkeeper Gryshka in Orgrimmar; Incoming Gumdrop - /train for Kali Remik in Sen'jin Village in Durotar;Horde :: Log in. 50. Game Stage 10-22: 2 Waves. 2. Horde assaulting Alliance flags should have a far easier time, as all they need to do is find the door, ascend the internal staircase and turn around to see the flag behind them. Edit 2: I get the issue. Scientists say the bloodthirsty Mongol horde was stopped by weather that prevented their forces from raids on European cities. Read Sydney Sun Newspaper Archives, May 15, 1938, p. Language. Horde HallowI have to admit now to being Alliance centric. Warlord Breka Grimaxe says: Come, recruits. DOOM Eternal's Horde. This is a game mode inspired by Plants vs Zombies, you fight waves of zombies until you die. Eren activating the co-ordinate after touching Dina's Smiling Titan and controlling all the Pure Titans around to. ens tatite. The Nether Horde is the faction which rules over the Nether Empire (formerly the Nether Kingdom), an empire. Days Gone - All Zombie Horde Boss Fights (End Game Activities)There are a total of 40 Hordes to fight in Days Gone. World roaming hordes. 3. 22 (2017-09-21) Horde and all Horde applications now utilize a PEAR based installation method. Please see the Horde Groupware page for general features of the Horde Groupware Webmail Edition and the calendar, contacts, tasks, and notes components. . I. Some people even explicitly roll alliance to do BGs. Horde assaulting Alliance flags should have a far easier time, as all they need to do is find the door, ascend the internal staircase and turn around to see the flag behind them. Stop at other objects which can be blown up, firing at them from any firearms. Baine, both being a tauren as well as having a history of taking more diplomatic approaches to his problems is also the perfect warchief to bring about some semblance of peace between the alliance and the horde. In the 13th century it was conquered by the Mongols, and became for a time the seat of the khans of the Golden Horde. The Golden Horde was the European appanage of the Mongol Empire (1206-1368 CE). Another theory is that it was a reference to the immense wealth that they gained. Scattered among the normal waves of zombies is a special XL wave filled with over 1,000. Thank you for the thorough explanation and help! Chicago Chopper is one of the best primary in game. They are the largest crows of Freakers in the game. Run from the Horde, looking for an opportunity to weaken it. General Concept. 50. The horde is coming. Sinnoh 10xHP - Sealeo @Route 230 10xATK - Machoke @Route 211 (East) 10xDEF - Pelipper @Route 222 10xSATK - Golduck @Resort Area 10xSDEF - Tentacruel @Poke. As of writing, there are no additional cast members announced for Season 2 yet. #8. State of Decay 2. Business, Economics, and Finance. The first one is to defeat bosses in the new Sepulcher of the First Ones raid in any difficulty. Illustration. . The zeds get ragdolled into the pit and are easily dispatched with explosives. As the software depends on PHP 7. IDF PUP (horde) + SMP9 (backup) + . Horde - Hallow's End Treats for Spoops! Spoops is located within the Orgrimmar Orphanage in the Valley of Honor in Orgrimmar. Fun and mischief reign as the Innkeepers of Azeroth give. Online PvP, Split Screen PvP, Online Co-op, Split Screen Co-op. Hörde, a quarter of the city of Dortmund, Germany. Username: Password: Language Configuration for Horde (Web Mail) After login in Horde with your identifyer (pnom) and the password you chose with the administration or the computer services, George floyd nft The Ethereum Name Service-- ENS-- has actually revealed a brand-new wrapper service that will enable the development of subdomains for. Horaires d'ouverture public : - Lundi au vendredi : 8h - 20h - Samedi : 8h - 13h (hors jours fériés et. a wandering group or a swarm: A horde of mosquitoes invaded the camp. The ill-defined western portion of the empire of Genghis. "When the decorations of Hallow's End light up Azeroth's cities, you know there's mischief afoot! Seek special vendors in Orgrimmar or Ironforge and get your hands on treats! Aid a sick orphan in a little trick-or-treating!Ambition: −10% Stability cost modifier. See Similar Styles. This means they know exactly where you are and will waste no time in running towards you. Horde Prime is one of the two overarching antagonists (alongside First Ones) of the Netflix original series She-Ra and the Princesses of Power. . ens hrines. The Great Horde ( Uluğ Orda) [2] was a rump state of the Golden Horde that existed from the mid-15th century to 1502. Game Stage 1-9: 1 Wave. You are currently using Secure Webmail - HTTPSMy Horde character had only done the 3 zone's questlines, and I was able to complete this achievement at honored/early revered with the honorbound. horde: 1 n a vast multitude Synonyms: host , legion Type of: concourse , multitude , throng a large gathering of people n a moving crowd Synonyms: drove , swarm Type of: crowd a large number of things or people considered together n a nomadic community Types: Golden Horde a Mongolian army that swept over eastern Europe in the 13th century. To use Horde, click on the "Read Mail Using Horde" link or click on the Horde icon. Hey all, I first played this game in 2014, don't remember much from back then. The zombies spawned during a Blood Moon Horde know exactly where you are regardless of quiet, lack of heat, sneaking, or defenses. Answer and Explanation:A horde of approximately 50 Swarmers shelters in the tunnel south of the Spruce Lake Ambush Camp in the Crater Lake region. Belknap Crater Horde. From 1283 to 1480, almost 200 years, the Grand Duchy of Moscow was a vassal state to the Mongols (Golden Horde). 1 day ago · Season 7, Episode 16. 19. 25. Even the console commands check for various conditions. If you've set traps before, go back to where they are and let the monsters from the Horde approach them and lead to their detonation. Size. They sacked Baghdad and attacked the Mamluks in Egypt. This is a cheat sheet that I have used back when I was pushing weaves and I still do use it when I'm helping others push. 4, 1. The Golden Horde, also known as the Kipchak Khanate, ruled Eastern Russia from 1240 to 1480. The Horde (also called the New Horde or Thrall's Horde) is one of the two major political factions of the mortal races in Azeroth, its counterpart being the Alliance which the Horde has traditionally been at war with. Writers Boondox, Boondox and Bukshot, Bukshot & 6 more. Salvation is surrounded, monsters at the gates, and this time, they're not going away. Garrosh Hellscream returned to Draenor at the time shortly before his father Grommash was to drink the blood of Mannoroth 35 years. Horde is a gameplay mode in Gears of War 2 that features arcade style combat with waves of enemies. The behavior of the horde depends on the type of horde. Bear Creek Hot Springs Horde. Horde Rush is a limited-time mode initially released during Season nine. 3, 42. She will tell you to talk NPCs in four major Horde cities: Flexing for Nougat - /flex for Innkeeper Gryshka in Orgrimmar, /way 54 68; Incoming Gumdrop - /train for Kali Remik in Sen'jin Village in. Horde (comics), several characters and a species used in Marvel Comics. Multiple Mongol armies attack western Asia, Russia, Poland, and Hungary. I actually play on PS4 so it's good to see this entire thing is a. Gears 5 is one of the latest and meanest from the dynamic third-person shooting franchise of Gears of War. Horde Groupware Webmail Edition 5. Originally posted by dunka: I think the time may be a little random, my first horde night came at 20:00 but my second came at 19:00. Description. Choose the Right Synonym for horde. ens. He burned Moscow and in 1240 took Kiev. 2. For this reason, the Timurids are the best horde: they can conquer 50dev/year from day 1. It is not a naming service just for Ethereum; it is a name service built on. SSL/TLS. Horde chess is a variant where white has 36 pawns (which will be referred to as The Pawns) and black (The Pieces) needs to destroy the Horde to win. The Horde towers are taller, and falling off the external ramps is very easily done indeed. Horde Prime, also known as " Prime ", is the main antagonist of She-Ra and the Princesses of Power. 0; for the Horde mode in Gears of War 5, see Horde (Gears 5). . It allows you to check your email from any computer with. Shadow Lake Horde. Those ogres would do well to run and hide. Days Gone. 66. Horde Mode is an expansion for Doom Eternal introduced with Update 6. Oh Wait. Programme. In A19 if you die on horde night it ends the event and it stops spawning new zombies when playing solo and if everyone dies in multiplayer. Horde is one of the free web-based email applications that is offered with your hosting at Web Hosting Hub. Being a co-operative. It may well be advisable to practice climbing the ramps, if you can. The defaults will be correct for most sites. 19. It is possible to register at ENS Paris-Saclay once your status has been clarified along with education and level of attainment with the selected teaching department or laboratory. probably yes(not the milestone rewards). Visa and residence permit renewal. Shadow Lake Horde. Horde Mode will be implemented into the game as part of update 6. eth. Language. The Iron Horde is the name given to the new Horde created under the vision of Garrosh Hellscream after he escaped imprisonment at the hands of the Alliance, Horde, and pandaren and travelled back through time. [1] [2] Khanates were typically nomadic Turkic, Mongol and Tatar societies located on the Eurasian Steppe, [3] [4] [5] politically equivalent in status to kinship-based chiefdoms and feudal monarchies. Update: The event will go live today (December 1). 0 means the spawn day, 1 means the day after the spawn day. joe paterno. Open chests in Horde Rush. Golden Horde Facts. Connect, learn, and engage with the web3 community on profile. 1227 - 1255. For the rest of this lockout, Horde guilds should still be able to obtain Hall of Fame: The Jailer (Horde). 1 with family history and genealogy records from west wyalong, new south wales 1894-1906. Horde :: Log in - ENS Paris-Saclay. Ok. Perform the tricks they ask of you in exchange for the treats they offer. 0. Right on the border between the Lost Lake region and the Cascade region, the River Flow Farms horde is close by, north of Iron Mike's Farm. A Post Blood Moon Horde will usually arise after a blood moon night, at least in single-player. In the past, he conquered most of the universe using a massive clone army. Language. The word “horde” derives from the Mongol ordo, meaning a camp, while “golden” recalls the magnificence of Batu Khan's headquarters camp. A horde is a large group of zombies. arabmigo. The game mode was first introduced in Season 9 and brought back in Chapter 2:Season 8 and Chapter 3: Season 4. Producers Seven. Of course, you don’t have to take our word for how effective Horde webmail can be. This highly intelligent and adaptive horde will stop at nothing to grow stronger and more powerful, making it. Game Stage 1-9: 1 Wave. 0 wasn’t enough demon-slaying action, Update 6. A map of the four Khanates of the Mongol Empire, after its division in 1259 CE. Follow the main track south and head to the outskirts of. Leveling in regular Classic WoW is hard enough, but in Hardcore WoW leveling becomes a. The Rise of Azshara and the Unsteady Alliance. They chase the Player who placed the Horde Beacon and any other Players within the area's navmesh. The Horde towers are taller, and falling off the external ramps is very easily done indeed. Considering that's longer than the amount of time Canada has been a nation, the Golden Horde dominated Russia. Oh, what a fun experience /sHorde players who want to start in Vengeance Landing in Howling Fjord will take the zeppelin The Cloudkisser from a new zeppelin tower in Tirisfal Glades, just west of the existing tower between Undercity and Brill (entrance to the west tower is /way 60. The Belknap Crater Days Gone Horde is close to the Belknap Caves Ambush Camp, and that gives the Belknap Crater Horde and edge on the other Hordes for being more dangerous. Horde Rush is a limited-time game mode in Fortnite Battle Royale. Horde Groupware bundles the separately available applications Kronolith, Turba, Nag Mnemo, Gollem, and Trean . Message:Application en testApplication en testWe're making the best base design for hordes in 7 days to die, which comes complete with the simple fall trap should the zeds break through (unlikely). 1 with family history and genealogy records from taree, new-south-wales 1898-1954. The epic conclusion to Ann Aguirre's USA Today bestselling trilogy. The quilboar of Razorfen Downs have aligned themselves with the Scourge. Eliminate Cube Monsters (0/500) Open chests in Horde Rush (0/45) Collect score multipliers (0/20) Eliminate ranged Cube Monsters with a Sideways weapon (0/100) Earn a x50 KO streak (0/1) Earn. Remove Ads. Sculk Hoard implements a new end-game era to your game that once activated, will force you to fight against the newly awaked ancient sculk hoard in order to survive. Sundown Marsh (日落沼澤) Crystalpine Stinger (水晶之刺) RP. eth. CryptoRead Taree Manning River Times And Advocate For The Northern Coast Districts Of New South Wales Newspaper Archives, Sep 23, 1899, p. When all allies have failed twice, the challenge is over. The first wave is weaker than your Game Stage by approximately 7 to 30 percent, and the difference becomes. Customizable hordes that scale in size and difficulty, with gamestage & biome progression, to keep the game feeling balanced. Golden Horde, Russian designation for the Ulus Juchi, the western part of the Mongol empire, which flourished from the mid-13th century to the end of the 14th century. 5 launch of Classic - that was November of 2019. . Project Zomboid. Another term for historicism. e. py L412 returns a null when an interrupt happens on stable horde while the caller at L287 tries to unpack it. Rewards: 3000 XP, an exclusive shield. They were also known as the Ulus of Jochi, after Batu’s father. He was finally defeated in 1259, when Berke ruled the Horde. Batu Khan establishes and rules the Golden Horde . Also included is Undead Nightmare, the iconic horror story that transforms the world of Red Dead Redemption into an apocalyptic fight for survival against a zombie horde. 1. After completing Hallow’s End Treats for Jesper! / Hallow’s End Treats for Spoops! quests, they will also sell Hallow’s End Pumpkin Treat. 713144 Longitude : 2. Language. After a sweep through eastern Europe he established his camp at Sarai on. The Horde Beacon is a Legendary Beacon in Unturned 3. Maga frens nft This week, the variety of ENS Domain names catapulted to 2 million. The integration of hardware and software on the Golden Horde program is performed by Scientific Applications and Research Associates — which won a $100 million contract in 2019 for CSDB-1.